总而言之，一方面，这是一个相对成功的阶级。另一方面，我在教学中发现了一些不尽如人意的因素。我认为我最好改进一下教学程序，以备将来使用。此外，课堂应该是实用的，坚持学生的能力。我从自己的经历和老师的指导中学到了很多。为了实现新的教学理念，我认为我需要对教科书做更多的研究，并向其他人学习更多。
一、 教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句
知识重点与学习难点
（一）重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
（二）重点词组：
class teacher 班主任
at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也
key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地
find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣
surf the Internet网上冲浪
难点讲解
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
语法
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
阅读技巧
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
补充阅读
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play IT a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
同步练习
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.jZD365.coM
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2. On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3. On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
(一)教学内容分析
这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章，包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象，各段主题句分布不太明显(大部分分布在段落中间)。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系(如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等)了解较少。因此，本文的学习难度较大。
(二)教学目标
1.语言知识目标：
a)使学生了解protein,calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能，健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证，以及素食主义等信息。
b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，如：protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin、vegetarian&vegan、greenfoodandcleanfood、eco-foodandorganicfood等，以及keepupwith，Thesamegoesfor?以及as和only引导的倒装句的用法。
2.语言技能目标：
a)使学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，寻找文章的主题句，理清文章的总体框架与脉络;通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，理解作者的写作意图。
b)使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧，猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。c)使学生能够运用所学知识，用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”，并阐明设计的依据。
3.情感态度与文化意识目标：
a)使学生学会审视自己、审视食物，提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。b)使学生懂得：健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄，除了合理安排好一天的生活以外，还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯，每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体，长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化，适合时代要求的合格劳动者。
c)使学生学会关心他人，体贴他人，并养成较强的合作意识。
d)让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张，加深对世界饮食文化的了解，弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。
(三)教学重点和难点：
1.重点
1)让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。
2)侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握，突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力：
a.文章中心把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.猜词能力。
3)重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。
2.难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。
2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
教学方法与教材处理
1.任务型语言教学法
任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的.过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学习强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学习小组，共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”,并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2.合作学习教学法
合作学习教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动，。合作学习教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学习的重要情感因素，外语学习中的焦虑主要是指学习者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此，本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学习氛围，为积极学习提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学习经历，从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
3.整体语言教学法
整体语言教学法要求按“整体-部分-整体”的模式，进行语篇阅读训练，即从“整体”开始，以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容，进一步理解课文内容，即是这种教学策略的体现。
(四)、学法指导
1)认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式，对所学内容进行整理与归纳。
2)调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯，鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验，学会科学评价自己的学习行为与学习效果，进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。
3)交际策略：创设有意义的情景和任务活动，引导学生通过四人一小组，进行合作学习，让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作，相互探讨、相互交流，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，变被动学习为主动学习。
(五)、说教学程序
1.Pre-task：激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务(8分钟左右)
引入话题，激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务。教师通过一个问题“Doyouthinkitimportanttohavegoodeatinghabits?”呈现文章的标题“Wearewhatweeat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容，让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象,学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义，可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多，且大部分学生对文章的背景知识，了解较少。因此，在引导学生预测文章内容的同时，有必要在讨论“Whatkindofwordswillbeusedinthepassage?”这个问题时，引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词：protein、
calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词，又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍，又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
2.Task-cycle：课文主体内容的教学与操练，知识的掌握与能力的过渡(27分钟左右)
指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。
1.通过限时阅读训练，引导学生略读文章内容，归纳段落大意，理清全文线索，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
设计思路：本环节针对课文的主旨，提出两个预测性问题，要求学生在5分钟之内，略读文章内容，快速找出各段的keysentence，理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下，大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句，理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显，学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况，教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络，提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握，结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测，快速找出各段的keysentence，归纳各段大意。此外，教师还应通过限定阅读时间，及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略，来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，培养快速阅读理解能力。
2.精读部分语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。
设计思路：本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段(特别是第二段材料)。因此，可引导学生通过查读第二段材料，找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外，考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高，且难于记忆，故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式，让学生填写本文的重点细节，让学生在完成任务的过程中，体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测，培养信息归类能力，作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段，以图片结合文字的形式，再次展现文章的重点单词与细节，激发学习兴趣，加深学生的印象，并为突破本文的重点与难点：“Designahealthydietandlistyourreasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料，
第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少，且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略，就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此，可充分利用这两段内容，来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段，然后再以小组为单位，交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验，来提高培养学生的猜词能力，最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析，确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略(通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等)，猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organicfood”、“greenfoodandcleanfood”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“greenfood”的理解，还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外，还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点(如keepupwith，Thesamegoesfor?及only和as引导的倒装句的用法)，以上语言难点在SBp131-p133中,有详细的分析。因此，课堂上不必占用太多时间，应把重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理，也可通过练习的方式体现出来，让学生去课文中寻找答案，体会他们的用法。
3.Post-task：展示成果，交流成果的过程，语言实践能力的扩展与提高(9分钟左右)
采用交际教学法和合作学习法，组织语言实践活动，完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。
设计思路：本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识，发挥自己的想象力和创造力，以小组为单位，用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人(如：自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师)设计一份“healthydiet”,并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task和Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动，已从各个方面，为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备，故学生完成这个任务的难度，估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性，本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif动画和图片为学生提供了foodgroups。针对主题任务，本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学习成果的平台。旨在引导学生通过读的输人，提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息，并通过用英语进行交流，达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中，可能会因词汇障碍的影响，而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流，在这个活动中，教师应贯彻“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色，并“动态”地去发现问题，分析问题和解决问题，鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
4.SumupandHomework：课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展(第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右)
设计思路：课外作业主要以提纲的形式，呈现给学生。在“Sumup”环节中，通过“Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.和Thebalanceddietisthebest!”这两句健康英语谚语，结合播放《健康歌》，进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。
Homework的内容包括以下几个环节：
1)Givealectureonhealthyfood.
2)Makeasurveyaboutvegetarianism.
设计思路：每个学习小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好，自由选择其中一项任务，旨在尊重学生个性，给学生自由选择学习内容的空间，让其通过各种资源渠道，在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthyeating的信息，进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容，这也有助于结合课文内容，开展研究性学习，培养学生的自主学习能力。
这节汇报课可能因为准备的时间不是很充足，在做教学设计过程中还存在漏洞，所以很多细节问题都没有处理好。在整个教学过程中前面那几个部分基本上都达到了自己预想的效果，但是在讲解role-play的这个部分，学生的反馈比自己想象中还要差一点。首先，关老师给我的建议是在开始讲解新内容的时候应该要给学生预热，例如对话中出现的关于食物的名词，应该先让学生了解一遍，然后再讲解效果会好一些。其次，主要是因为时间关系，让学生听完对话后，我列举了三个问题来询问学生，但是在这个环节我并没有给学生充足的时间阅读对话，导致一些成绩较差的学生跟不上老师的讲课内容。在讲解完整个对话，我抛出了一个问题Do you have any difficulties？ 然后学生都回答No，然后我就结束了这个环节，其实我觉得我应该抛出一些考点问题问学生，因为学生可能思考的知识层面没有我们所了解那么深刻。最后我设计了一个拓展环节，让学生分小组设计自己的特色菜，然后让学生做report，因为这个部分是需要讨论的，学生在课堂上开始失控，讲话的声音开始稍微大声了，有些同学也没有拿出纸按照我的'指令设计自己的特色菜。
This lecture may be due to insufficient preparation time and loopholes in the teaching design process, so many details have not been handled well. In the whole teaching process, the previous parts have basically achieved their expected results, but in this part of explaining role-play, students feedback is even worse than they expected. First of all, Teacher Guans suggestion to me is that students should be warmed up when explaining new content. For example, the nouns about food appearing in the dialogue should be understood by students first, and then the explanation will be better. Secondly, mainly because of the time, after listening to the dialogue, I listed three questions to ask the students, but I didnt give the students enough time to read the dialogue in this session, which led to some poor students unable to keep up with the teachers lecture. After explaining the whole conversation, I threw out a question: Do you have any differences? Then the students all answered No, and then I ended this session. In fact, I think I should throw out some questions for the students, because the knowledge level that students may think is not as profound as we know. Finally, I designed an expansion link to let students design their own special dishes in groups, and then let them make a report. Because this part needs to be discussed, students began to lose control in class, and their voices began to get a little louder. Some students didnt take out paper to design their own special dishes according to my instructions.
本来设计教学过程，让学生呈现自己的特色菜，然后再询问其他学生喜欢哪个特色菜来练习本节课所学的语句做对话。但是这部分因为时间关系，只能匆匆忙忙地结束。所以以后在设计教学过程中，也应该要把上课时间也考虑进去，尽量让每节课都把当节课内容讲解完。
Originally, the teaching process was designed to let students present their own special dishes, and then ask other students which special dishes they like to practice the sentences learned in this lesson to make a dialogue. But this part can only be ended in a hurry because of the time. Therefore, in the process of design teaching in the future, we should also take the class time into account, and try our best to explain the content of each class.
每次上课都会存在不足，我们需要做的就是不断地改善自己的不足之处，希望接下来的这几个星期能够更好地完善自己。
There will be shortcomings in every class. What we need to do is to constantly improve our own shortcomings and hope to improve ourselves better in the next few weeks.
今天给高三十四班上课，学习的主要话题是关于全民教育的阅读。教学内容大多以学生整体感知课文为主。以前教授时我针对课文内容作如下的安排：
Today, I give classes to Class 14, Grade 3. The main topic of my study is reading about national education. Most of the teaching content is based on students overall perception of the text. In the past, when I taught, I made the following arrangements for the content of the text:
1．学生听录音，感知课文。
1. Students listen to the tape and feel the text.
2．听音。
2. Listen.
3．听音，重复课文。
3. Listen and repeat the text.
4．分角色朗读课文。上完课我发现学生非常的听话，总是被我牵着走。老师让做什么，他们就做什么，学生始终处于被动中，可是这样的学习是不会有利于学生的长远发展的。
4. Read the text in different roles. After class, I found that the students were very obedient and always led by me. They do whatever the teacher tells them to do, and students are always passive, but such learning will not be conducive to the long-term development of students.
针对这种情况，我对教案做了重新调整，在本课中，我采用了“任务型”的教学途径。在热身复习之后，我交待了本课的学习任务，请同学们和老师一起寻找问题或者自己命题。我们要开展评比活动，看谁的问题问得好。任务的明确，给了学生一个学习的动力，让他们有了明确的目标。他们的积极性就高了。当我组织学生回答他人的问题活动时，学生的学习兴趣达到了高潮。他们拍着手，兴致勃勃的去讨论。这种活动的设计也正是《新课标》中所倡导的：教师应依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。这样学生可以通过思考、交流和合作等方式，更好的学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。
In view of this situation, I readjusted the teaching plan. In this lesson, I adopted the "task-based" teaching approach. After the warm-up review, I explained the learning tasks of this lesson, and asked the students to look for questions or make their own propositions with the teacher. Were going to have a contest to see who asks the best questions. The clarity of the task gives students a motivation to learn and gives them a clear goal. Their enthusiasm will be high. When I organized students to answer other peoples questions, students interest in learning reached a climax. They clapped their hands and discussed with great interest. The design of this kind of activity is also advocated in the New Curriculum Standard: teachers should creatively design teaching activities close to students reality according to the overall goal of the curriculum and combined with the teaching content to attract and organize their active participation. In this way, students can learn and use English better and complete their learning tasks through thinking, communication and cooperation.
当然了在采用“任务型”的'教学途径的过程中，也有许多环节还需要我在今后的教学中进一步完善，如：活动不应该仅限于课堂教学，而应该延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活中，鼓励学生平日里多说英语，让学生达到“活学活用、学以致用”，更好的突出我们语言教学的语用性和交际性。
Of course, in the process of adopting the "task-based" teaching approach, there are also many links that I need to further improve in the future teaching. For example, activities should not be limited to classroom teaching, but should be extended to study and life outside the classroom, encouraging students to speak more English on weekdays, so that students can achieve "applying what they have learned" and better highlight the pragmatics and communication of our language teaching.
初中英语第三册的教学过程中，我主要采取了两种做法，第一是分学习小组，第二是培养学生的自主学习。
In the teaching process of the third volume of junior middle school English, I mainly adopted two methods, the first is to divide into study groups, and the second is to cultivate students autonomous learning.
在课堂教学中，我没有一词一句地教学生，而是让学生知道如何学习。比如我教《Planting trees》一课的时候，我首先要求学生在课前先把生词拼读并记熟，在学习这一课的时候尽可能把生词默写出来，然后我要求学生理解课文大意，能在课堂上用自己的话把文章大意表达出来，然后把文章中的短语挑出来找出他们的同义词并用它们造句，并要求学生分小组讨论。
In classroom teaching, I dont teach students word by word, but let them know how to learn. For example, when I teach the lesson "Planting trees", I first ask students to spell and memorize the new words before class, and write them down as much as possible when learning this lesson. Then I ask students to understand the main idea of the text and express it in their own words in class, and then pick out the phrases in the article, find out their synonyms and make sentences with them, and ask students to discuss in groups.
本节课的'成功之处是发挥学生的自主学习精神，并在分组学习的过程中培养了学习的互助精神，锻炼了学生自己了解课文并学习研究式学习方法，增加了学生接触课外读物以及词汇的接触。学习短语的时候也充分的体现了知识的拓展和对本课知识的印象加深。在发表看法的时候也锻炼了学生的胆量和英语口头表达能力。
The success of this lesson is to give full play to students autonomous learning spirit, and cultivate the spirit of mutual assistance in the process of group learning, exercise students own understanding of the text and learn research-based learning methods, and increase students contact with extracurricular reading materials and vocabulary. Learning phrases also fully reflects the expansion of knowledge and the deepening of the impression of the knowledge in this lesson. When expressing their opinions, they also exercised students courage and oral English expression ability.
本节课的不足之处：
The shortcomings of this lesson:
1、学生的发表意见面不够广，导致有人忙有人无事可做，在以后的教学中要尽可能的面向全体，既要有个人发表，还要有集体的，使整堂课紧凑丰满；
1. The students opinions are not wide enough, which leads to some people being busy and others having nothing to do. In the future teaching, they should be as open to all as possible, both individuals and groups, so as to make the whole class compact and full;
2、在老师讲解语法的时候，讲解不够详细，导致有的基础较差的学生不明白，直接影响了教学的整体效果，在今后的课堂教学中要讲解清楚并兼顾基础较差的学生。第三是我高估了学生的自觉性，个别学生在课前根本没有预习，这样就会导致这部分学生在学习课文的时候囫囵吞枣了。以后应该注意监管到位使全部学生都能在45分钟最大限度的吸取知识。
2. When the teacher explains grammar, the explanation is not detailed enough, which leads to some students with poor foundation not understanding, which directly affects the overall effect of teaching. In the future classroom teaching, it is necessary to explain clearly and give consideration to the students with poor foundation. Thirdly, I overestimated the students consciousness. Some students didnt preview at all before class, which would lead to these students gulping down the text. In the future, we should pay attention to the supervision in place so that all students can maximize their knowledge in 45 minutes.