本学期我除了任教五年级三个班级的英语课，还兼了低段一、二年级的英语课。回顾自己短短的4个月教学，我发现我经常会利用游戏来帮忙自己的教学，因为游戏受到学生的喜爱。每次我一进教室，学生就很“high”，认为又能够玩游戏了。的确，课堂上唱唱跳跳，玩玩说说，没有负担又随心所欲，使学生体验到开心和欢乐。但时间一久，我发现：很多学生只是关注游戏本身，而忽略了授课的真正目的，对于需要掌握的单词与句型，一概不予重视。往往是前一堂课上过的资料到后一节课上时，班级中仅有五分之一的'学生能够回忆。这样的结果是相当不乐观的。
This semester, in addition to teaching English classes in three classes of grade five, I also took English classes in the first and second grades of the lower class. Looking back on my short four-month teaching, I find that I often use games to help my teaching, because games are loved by students. Every time I enter the classroom, the students are "high" and think they can play games again. Indeed, singing and dancing in class, playing and talking, are free of burden and follow ones inclinations, so that students can experience happiness and joy. But after a long time, I found that many students only pay attention to the game itself, ignoring the real purpose of teaching and paying no attention to the words and sentence patterns that need to be mastered. Often, only one-fifth of the students in the class can recall the information from the previous class when they arrive at the next class. This result is quite pessimistic.
应对这样的低效的状态，这常常陷入痛苦的反思中。
Coping with such an inefficient state often leads to painful reflection.
其实，游戏本身并没有错。我在课堂教学中运用游戏来辅助教学也没有错，孩子们爱玩的天性更不能遏制。那么究竟是哪个环节需要改善呢？翻看《英语课程标准》，里面明确指出：我们培养学生的兴趣主要是为了学习和掌握英语，游戏只能作为小学生学习英语语言知识的`手段。所以，我们在激发学生对学科兴趣的过程中，不能只停留在课堂表面的“活”，“乐”，“玩”中，而应注重学科本身，从学得后产生的成功体验来不断滋长兴趣，挖掘学生学习的内驱力。语言知识本身具有的魅力，才是学生持久学习的驱动力，才是取之不尽，用之不绝的能源。为此，我认为游戏作为帮忙学生学好英语的一种有效教学形式，要真正发挥其辅助教学的功能，到达寓教于乐。
Actually, there is nothing wrong with the game itself. There is nothing wrong with me using games to assist teaching in classroom teaching, and the childrens playful nature cant be contained. So which link needs to be improved? Looking through the English Curriculum Standards, it is clearly pointed out that we cultivate students interest mainly for learning and mastering English, and games can only be used as a means for primary school students to learn English language knowledge. Therefore, in the process of stimulating students interest in the subject, we should not only stay in the superficial "living", "having fun" and "playing" in the classroom, but also pay attention to the subject itself, so as to continuously develop interest from the successful experience after learning and tap the internal driving force of students learning. The charm of language knowledge itself is the driving force of students lasting learning and the inexhaustible energy. For this reason, I think games, as an effective teaching form to help students learn English well, should really play its auxiliary teaching function and achieve entertaining.
一、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史和中西方各种艺术形式和风格。听说读写都是围绕这个而展开的。
这节课的内容主要是围绕中国的绘画艺术的历史和风格及其各个时期的代表作品而展开的。通过做听力训练和热身，让他们对艺术和绘画有一个大概的了解，从而为接下来西方艺术的学习垫定基础。
二、教学目标
1.aims of knowledge(知识目标)
1) to know the information about art
2) to know some relevant words and expressions
2.aims of abilities(能力目标)
1) to improve students listening ability by guessing the content and setting down the key words
2) to enable the students to understand the brief short history of the traditional chinese painting
3.affective aims(情感、态度与价值观目标)
to arouse the patriotic spirit of the students and improve their team spirit by doing the group work
三、学习者特征分析
虽然这是选修七第一单元的第一个课时，学生在语言理解上会有一定障碍。我们班学生男生为大多数，普遍听力较薄弱，也比较缺乏兴趣。但是高二的学生通过一年多的高中英语学习，已经积累了一定的词汇，而且在听听力之前教师会让学生做热身，先熟悉目标词汇，使听力难度降低。在课堂上通过播放自己制作的视频来显示不同时期的绘画作品，同时播放《江南style》让学生自由展示自己的舞蹈，从而来激发学生的兴趣，消除学生听力课上的紧张情绪。
四、教学策略选择与设计
1.students-centered teaching
以学生为中心 让学生积极参与课堂
2.task-based teaching
听力环节教师创设情境，设置不同的听力教学任务，锻炼学生的思维
五、教学重点及难点
1. to know about the traditional chinese art
2. to set down the key words while listening
六、教学过程
1、教师活动
2、学生活动
3、设计意图
step1:warming up
(1) show the art works of fruit
(2) brainstorming
(3) enjoy a video of chinese painting
(4) learn the brief history of chinese painting
在用多媒体展示图片和视频后让学生回答下面的问题：
q1. what do you think of it?
q2.do you feel happy after seeing them?
q3.can you think of any other art styles?
运用多媒体展示让内容形象直观，激趣导入艺术和绘画这个话题，提高学生学习的自觉性和主动性。同时让学生了解中国绘画的历史。
step2: pre-listening
talk about the artworks and guess what period of chinese history each artwork belongs to .
preview the relevant words and expressions
让学生根据图片猜测这些作品所属的年代
学生猜词意，读单词
图文并茂加上老师的讲解，让枯燥的知识生动化，让学生直观的感受意识产生的自然过程，并能够较快接受相关词汇。为听力打好基础。
step3: first-listening
put the words of time into order
听完材料后思考并讨论问题，学生回答问题。
听力中相关的年代和时期，在之前热身中已熟悉，把时间排序，提高对数字听力的敏感度。
step4:second-listening
listen again and take some notes for the detailed information( who &when)
分组讨论思考。学生回答问题。
听细节，此作品是什么人在什么年代创作。
提高学生听力中把握细节的能力。
step5: game time (江南style)
学生观看视频再上台表演
小游戏是一个小高潮，气氛顿时活跃，调节课堂氛围，激发学生学习兴趣。
step6: conclusion and evaluation
思考讨论并回答。让学生对本节课进行总结，反思自己所学。
让学生反思的过程其实是让学生做自我评估，对自己的英语学生有一个及时的了解。对教师课堂效率的提高有一 定帮助。
Ladies and Gentlemen, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.
The content of my lesson is《 foreign language teaching and research press》Book ， .let me talk about this lessson as the following:
一、 教材分析:
Analysis of the Teaching material
二、教学目标:
Teaching alms and demands:
三、教学重难点:
Teaching keys and difficulties:
四、教学方法:
Teaching methods:
五、教学工具:
Teaching aids：
六、教学过程:
Teaching procedures:
七、板书设计：
Blackboard Design.
八、教学评价与反思
也就是说，为了更好地实现任务式教学和探究式教学，我采用了一下教学方法：
1、速读法：根据高中英语教材侧重阅读理解这一特点，让学生快速阅读，以尽快了解文章的大意。
2、问答法：帮助学生理解文章的细节
3、翻译法：适当地运用翻译可帮助学生理解文章的难点
4、讨论法：通过Pair work.Group work.让学生都得到一次口语训练的机会，教师应设计一些适当的话题。
5、快乐教学法：即教师在教学过程中，要尽可能地利用多媒体技术、图片、课件等刺激学生的感官系统，创造一种和谐的学习氛围，让老师教得开心，学生学得开心。
一、 教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句
知识重点与学习难点
（一）重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
（二）重点词组：
class teacher 班主任
at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也
key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地
find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣
surf the Internet网上冲浪
难点讲解
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
语法
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
阅读技巧
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
补充阅读
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play IT a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
同步练习
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2. On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3. On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
本学期接手高一（2，3）班的英语教学工作，并且担任了高一二班的班任。觉得自己身上的担子更重了，不仅要教好英语，还要管理好这个集体。虽然有了三年的高中教学经验，但是在教学方面还是有许多困惑的。
This semester, I took over the English teaching work of Class 1 (2, 3) of Senior High School, and served as the class leader of Class 1 and 2 of Senior High School. I feel that my burden is heavier. I should not only teach English well, but also manage this group well. Although I have three years of teaching experience in senior high school, there are still many puzzles in teaching.
困惑一：新教材的生词量大，分散，难记。每单元的新单词平均达40个左右，新教材按版块设计，各版块都有新单词。
Puzzle 1: The new textbooks contain a large number of new words, which are scattered and difficult to remember. The average number of new words in each unit is about 40. The new teaching materials are designed according to the sections, and each section has new words.
困惑二：听力多而长，设题较难。
Confusion 2: Listening is long and long, so it is difficult to set questions.
困惑三：写作任务多，难以完成。
Puzzle 3: There are many writing tasks, which are difficult to complete.
面临种种困惑，我必须战胜它：我必须给学生留下清晰的脉络，我必须让学生透彻的掌握每节课的重难点。因此研究教材、研究学生、落实基础真的太重要了。在备课上，我一定要把教材研究透，适当调整教学顺序和教学方法，对教学内容进行适当的补充和删减。因为教材是为教学服务的材料，任何一种教材都不可能完全满足学生的需求。同时，上一个新课，要知道学生水平和能力，不能自己一头热。要不然，你上课只能是自己一头热，学生没反映。
Faced with all kinds of confusion, I must overcome it: I must leave a clear context for students, and I must let students thoroughly grasp the important and difficult points in each class. Therefore, it is really important to study teaching materials, students and implement the foundation. In preparing lessons, I must thoroughly study the teaching materials, properly adjust the teaching order and teaching methods, and appropriately supplement and the teaching content. Because teaching materials are materials for teaching, any kind of teaching materials can not fully meet the needs of students. At the same time, in the last new lesson, we should know the level and ability of students, and we should not be enthusiastic about it ourselves. Otherwise, you can only have a hot head in class and the students dont respond.
重视培养学生良好的学习习惯：记的习惯，读的习惯，写的习惯，说的习惯。我特别重视说的习惯，李阳说过：学语言的最高境界是脱口而出，英语是说出来的。因此英语早读尤为重要。一年来，我坚持早读按时到校，把早读内容列入教学计划，把每天早读的内容，方式，目标等列入备课内容的一部分，学生跟着磁带录音朗读或我来领读，遇到重点段落和难读的'句子，反复朗读，直到熟练顺口，脱口而出。不断提高教学水平，我靠两种方法：
Pay attention to cultivating students good study habits: the habit of remembering, the habit of reading, the habit of writing and the habit of speaking. I pay special attention to the habit of speaking. Li Yang said: The highest level of language learning is to blurt out, and English is spoken. Therefore, it is particularly important to read English early. Over the past year, I have insisted on getting to school on time, including the contents of morning reading in the teaching plan, and including the contents, methods and objectives of morning reading every day as part of the lesson preparation content. Students read after the tape recording or I will lead the reading. When they encounter key paragraphs and difficult sentences, they will read them repeatedly until they are fluent and blurt out. Constantly improve the teaching level, I rely on two methods:
一是到网上下载课堂实录看；
First, download the classroom record online;
二是听优秀老师的课，如本人经常听本年级有经验的教师鲁老师，谢老师的课，从中学习好的教学方法，并看一些理论性的知识。在这基础上，结合自己的课堂，进行教学上的新的尝试，这样，自己的水平才会不断提高。
The second is to listen to excellent teachers lessons. For example, I often listen to the lessons of experienced teachers of this grade, Mr. Lu and Mr. Xie, from which I can learn good teaching methods and see some theoretical knowledge. On this basis, combined with their own classroom, make a new attempt in teaching, so that their level will continue to improve.
总之，教学是一门技术，也是一门艺术，“没有最好，只有更好。”要想做到更好，就得对过去的工作进行不断的反思，总结经验教训，查漏补遗，不断进步。
In short, teaching is a technology and an art. "There is no best, only better." If we want to do better, we must constantly reflect on our past work, sum up our experiences and lessons, check for omissions and supplements, and make continuous progress.